The Virginia Code §1-240.1 recognizes every Virginia parent’s fundamental right “to make decisions concerning the upbringing, education, and care of the parent’s child;”
After the public school shutdown, it became apparent that the public schools in VA were struggling to provide a quality education for K-12 students. The 2022 National Assessment of Education Progress report revealed that Virginia’s 4th-grade and 8th-grade math scores were the lowest reported since 2000, and the average 4th-grade and 8th-grade reading scores were the lowest since 1994 and 1998, respectively.
Additionally, 64% of Virginia local school district parents surveyed say that nationwide K-12 education is generally going in the wrong direction, and 77% of school parents support the enactment of an Education Success Account or similar legislation to allow parents to choose the education that best fits their child.
I strongly encourage you to pass Education Choice legislation, such as Education Success Accounts, which will provide financial assistance to parents who wish to transfer their children from a failing public school to a private school or homeschool, as permitted under current law.
Source of Funds: Tax credit based on education expenditures
Eligibility: Private school/ homeschool students
** Amount: Variable, max. $3,400
Use: Private School, Homeschool
Many parents have already removed their students from the public school system for private or home school programs but are making huge financial sacrifices. If enacted by the legislature, this program will allow families to claim their education expenses throughout the year when filing their taxes to claim a non-refundable tax credit for their incurred educational expenses from the state. The tax credit amount is dependent on family income. If a Virginia family’s adjusted gross income exceeds 200 percent of the federal poverty guideline, the tax credit cannot exceed half of the average state standards of quality funding per student per year (approximately $3,200). If a Virginia family’s adjusted gross income does not exceed 200 percent of the federal poverty guideline, the tax credit cannot exceed 80 percent of the average state standards of quality funding per student per year (approximately $5,000).
This does not impact the public schools’ budgets and allows a path forward for many families to continue helping their children get the best education possible.
Source of Funds: Approved scholarship organizations
*Eligibility: Public school students ≤300% poverty line*
**Amount: Up to $6,300 per student
Use: Private School
In Virginia, some of our most vulnerable populations cannot wait to claim a tax credit or navigate the ESA program and need immediate help. This program, implemented in 2012, provides scholarships to eligible students (Public school students ≤300% of the federal poverty guidelines (FPG) or ≤ 400% FPG for special needs students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP)) for accredited private schools and non-public pre-kindergarten programs.
This program is funded by individual and business donor contributions to approved Scholarship-Granting Organizations. Donors receive a 65% state tax credit. Ninety percent of the contributed funds go directly to qualified private schools to provide full or partial scholarships for students in need. Scholarship amounts vary, with a maximum value of approximately $6,500.
While this program already exists, we seek to expand it and increase the amount of money that can be given each year so that more students can access quality education.
Source of Funds: 1/3 K12 per pupil public school funding
Eligibility: K12 public school students
**Amount: Average $4,500 per student
Use: Private School, Homeschool
Many students in Virginia are trapped in failing schools, and their parents cannot remove them without funding assistance. If enacted by the legislature, an Education Success Account will provide funding for parents who seek the best education for their children.
An Education Success Account (ESA) will allow parents who want to remove their child from the public school system to receive approximately one-third of the public school funding for their student and use it to pay for accredited or non-accredited, secular or non-secular private school tuition or home instruction expenses. The dollar amount varies by local school district but will be about $4,500 per student each year.
This program applies to public school pre-K, Kindergarten, or first graders enrolling for the first time and other current K-12 students enrolled in the public school system for at least two semesters. ESA funding comes from existing education funding that has been budgeted, appropriated, and allocated for existing students and is redirected for parents to use. No additional cost is added to the state budget if the ESA is passed.
*Current public school students or scholarship recipients <300% poverty line or <400% if IEP **Amount depends on the school district
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